The Scientific Cases for Deep Wide Field Imaging
In this chapter we outline several high profile scientific programs which call for an increase of the field of view and for high IR-UV sensitivity for deep imaging. In particular these performances are required for all the projects studying faint objects with relatively low number statistics ( a few per arcmin2) or extended and faint targets. They range from the search for asteroids in our solar system to the study of stellar populations in our and nearby galaxies, to extragalactic surveys of faint objects.
These programs require the combination of a large field of view with extreme depth in a wide spectral interval that can only be provided by an imager at an 8m class telescope.
- Counts and Nature of Faint Galaxies at Low and High Redshifts
- Weak Radio Galaxies
- Extremely Red Galaxies
- The Clustering of Faint Galaxies
- Search and Luminosity Function of high-z (z>5) QSOs
- Survey for Supernovae at High Redshift
- Observations of Intracluster Planetary Nebulae
- Extragalactic Novae
- Stellar populations
- Galactic Structure
- The faint end of the luminosity functions
- White dwarfs
- Globular Clusters
- Mass Function of the Tidal Tails
- Mass segregation in globular clusters
- Study of the very low mass main sequence stars in globular clusters
- White Dwarf Cooling Sequence
- Discovery of new globular clusters in the Bulge
- Open Clusters
- Study of the very low mass main sequence stars in open clusters
- Mass segregation in open clusters
- Stellar Population content in the Local Group Galaxies and beyond
- Primary Distance Indicators
- Globular Cluster and PNe Luminosity Functions
- Transient Optical Phenomena
- White Dwarfs
- Near Earth Objects
- Minor Planets